Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Combined With Iontophoresis to Enhance Transdermal Drug Delivery Efficiency
ABSTRACT Cold atmospheric plasma holds significant promise for transdermal drug delivery (TDD) due to its physicochemical effects, including reactive species and electroporation. Herein, dielectric barrier discharge plasma was used to enhance TDD efficiency. The results demonstrated that plasma significantly increases skin permeability, exhibiting a biphasic response to treatment duration, with the diclofenac sodium penetration efficiency increased by four times at the optimal dose of 20 min. Histological analysis revealed that plasma induces reversible skin barrier disruption, providing a critical therapeutic window for TDD. Moreover, iontophoresis was applied following plasma treatment to enhance drug permeation, leading to a sixfold increase in diclofenac sodium penetration efficiency. Therefore, plasma combined with iontophoresis provides a safe and effective strategy for clinal TDD application.
Authors
- Shiyao Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6875-506X)
- Dingxin Liu
- Jishen Zhang
- Xixi Jing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5987-5536)
- Mingzhe Rong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-6298)
- Zifeng Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-8885)
- Wei Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-4459)
- Chang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-4737)
- Hao Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5038-0126)
- Xiaohua Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-151X)
- Qi Chang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-1111)
- Jingyao Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-9396)
- Zewei Wang
Institutions
- People's Liberation Army No. 150 Hospital (CN)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Plasma Processes and Polymers
- Published
- 2025-06-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.70044
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.79
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China