Mind the Missing Gap: A Cervical Variant of Type A Esophageal Atresia

<b>Background:</b> Esophageal atresia (EA) type A, characterized by the absence of a tracheoesophageal fistula and typically presenting with a long esophageal gap, usually requires staged repair. <b>Methods:</b> We report a rare case of a newborn with type A EA in which both the proximal and distal esophageal pouches were unexpectedly close and located in the cervical region. This anatomical variant allowed for a successful primary anastomosis through a cervical approach. <b>Results:</b> Initial imaging was misleading, and the true anatomy was clarified only through thoracoscopic exploration, underscoring the importance of intraoperative flexibility. <b>Conclusions:</b> To our knowledge, this is the first report of such a presentation in type A EA, with significant implications for diagnosis and surgical strategy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Children
Published
2025-06-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/children12060740
Primary Topic
Esophageal and GI Pathology
Type
article
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article

Mind the Missing Gap: A Cervical Variant of Type A Esophageal Atresia

Marco Di Mitri, Cristian Bisanti, Riccardo Coletta, Mario Lima et al.
Children
Esophageal and GI Pathology
article

Mind the Missing Gap: A Cervical Variant of Type A Esophageal Atresia

Marco Di Mitri, Cristian Bisanti, Riccardo Coletta, Mario Lima, Dariusz Patkowski, Annalisa Di Carmine, Edoardo Collautti, E. Rovero, Francesca Tocchioni, Ioannis Georgopoulos, Elisa Severi, Roberto Lo Piccolo, Marco Moroni
article en

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> Esophageal atresia (EA) type A, characterized by the absence of a tracheoesophageal fistula and typically presenting with a long esophageal gap, usually requires staged repair. <b>Methods:</b> We report a rare case of a newborn with type A EA in which both the proximal and distal esophageal pouches were unexpectedly close and located in the cervical region. This anatomical variant allowed for a successful primary anastomosis through a cervical approach. <b>Results:</b> Initial imaging was misleading, and the true anatomy was clarified only through thoracoscopic exploration, underscoring the importance of intraoperative flexibility. <b>Conclusions:</b> To our knowledge, this is the first report of such a presentation in type A EA, with significant implications for diagnosis and surgical strategy.

ChildrenVol. 12(6)
Wroclaw Medical University (PL), Meyer Children's Hospital (IT), Children's Hospital Agia Sophia (GR), University of Florence (IT), University of Bologna (IT)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Esophageal and GI Pathology
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