Exploring Stigmatization and Coping Mechanisms Among Middle-Class Single Mothers: Case Studies from Dhaka City

Stigmatization of single mothers is a common social issue, especially for those experiencing divorce, separation, or widowhood. This study investigates the stigma faced by single mothers and their coping strategies using Ervin Goffman's social stigma theory, labeling theory, and stigma management communication theory. In-depth interviews with nine single mothers were conducted, using snowball sampling and thematic analysis to explore their experiences. The findings revealed that stigmatization pervades all aspects of life, leading to adverse effects like social deprivation, emotional turmoil, anxiety, loneliness, low self-esteem, professional challenges, reduced family support, and suicidal tendencies. To cope, single mothers employ various tactics, including limiting social interactions, hiding marital status, and drawing strength from religious faith or meditation. The study highlights the need for greater societal acceptance to improve single mothers’ mental and emotional well-being.