Violence against women in Nepal: Exploring challenges and strategies for women empowerment

This research paper investigates the intricate dynamics of violence against women in Nepal and proposes strategies for women's empowerment within this context. Drawing on secondary data from sources like the Annual Report of Nepal Police, INSEC, WOREC, and newspapers, the paper offers a nuanced analysis. The objectives encompass identifying prevalent forms of violence against women, exploring contributing socio-cultural, legal, and economic factors, assessing the effectiveness of existing frameworks, and proposing empowerment strategies. Methodologically, qualitative analysis is employed, utilizing thematic coding and literature review to discern patterns and challenges. The study is grounded in the feminist theoretical framework, which examines power dynamics and gender inequality as central to understanding violence against women. Findings highlight the pervasive nature of violence, compounded by socio-cultural norms, legal inadequacies, and economic disparities. While existing mechanisms face hurdles, promising strategies such as legal reforms and community mobilization offer avenues for progress. Through investments in education, economic opportunities, policy reforms, and grassroots advocacy, Nepal can create environments enabling women to fulfill their potential and contribute to sustainable development. In conclusion, addressing violence against women necessitates a multifaceted approach, emphasizing empowerment through interventions and policy reforms. The scope of the research is to explores the impact of socio-economic status on the prevalence of violence, providing a nuanced understanding of the diverse factors contributing to women's empowerment. This can pave the way for a safer and more equitable society in Nepal.