ReGraph: A Tool for Binary Similarity Identification

Binary Code Similarity Detection (BCSD) is not only essential for security tasks such as vulnerability identification but also for code copying detection, yet it remains challenging due to binary stripping and diverse compilation environments. Existing methods tend to adopt increasingly complex neural networks for better accuracy performance. The computation time increases with the complexity. Even with powerful GPUs, the treatment of large-scale software becomes time-consuming. To address these issues, we present a framework called ReGraph to efficiently compare binary code functions across architectures and optimization levels. Our evaluation with public datasets highlights that ReGraph exhibits a significant speed advantage, performing 700 times faster than Natural Language Processing (NLP)-based methods while maintaining comparable accuracy results with respect to the state-of-the-art models.

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Published
2025-06-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3713081.3731728
Primary Topic
Semantic Web and Ontologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

ReGraph: A Tool for Binary Similarity Identification

Charalambos Konstantinou, Marc Daciér, L. P. Zhou
Semantic Web and Ontologies
article

ReGraph: A Tool for Binary Similarity Identification

Charalambos Konstantinou, Marc Daciér, L. P. Zhou
article en

Abstract

Binary Code Similarity Detection (BCSD) is not only essential for security tasks such as vulnerability identification but also for code copying detection, yet it remains challenging due to binary stripping and diverse compilation environments. Existing methods tend to adopt increasingly complex neural networks for better accuracy performance. The computation time increases with the complexity. Even with powerful GPUs, the treatment of large-scale software becomes time-consuming. To address these issues, we present a framework called ReGraph to efficiently compare binary code functions across architectures and optimization levels. Our evaluation with public datasets highlights that ReGraph exhibits a significant speed advantage, performing 700 times faster than Natural Language Processing (NLP)-based methods while maintaining comparable accuracy results with respect to the state-of-the-art models.

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Semantic Web and Ontologies
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