Exploring Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-4-Vision for Nystagmus Classification: Development and Validation of a Pupil-Tracking Process

We demonstrated the potential of versatile vertigo management in a generative artificial intelligence model that improves the accuracy and efficiency of nystagmus classification. We also highlighted areas for further improvement, such as expanding the dataset size and enhancing input modalities, to improve classification performance across all nystagmus types. The GPT-4V model validated only for recognizing still images can be linked to video classification and proposed as a novel method.

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Publication Details

Journal
JMIR Formative Research
Published
2025-06-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/70070
Primary Topic
Vestibular and auditory disorders
Type
article
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article

Exploring Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-4-Vision for Nystagmus Classification: Development and Validation of a Pupil-Tracking Process

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JMIR Formative Research
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Exploring Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-4-Vision for Nystagmus Classification: Development and Validation of a Pupil-Tracking Process

Masao Noda, Hirofumi Ogihara, Tomohiko Kamo, Hiroaki Fushiki, Ryota Koshu, Reiko Tsunoda, Makoto Itō
article en

Abstract

We demonstrated the potential of versatile vertigo management in a generative artificial intelligence model that improves the accuracy and efficiency of nystagmus classification. We also highlighted areas for further improvement, such as expanding the dataset size and enhancing input modalities, to improve classification performance across all nystagmus types. The GPT-4V model validated only for recognizing still images can be linked to video classification and proposed as a novel method.

JMIR Formative ResearchVol. 9
Jichi Medical University (JP), Mejiro University (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Vestibular and auditory disorders
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