A Versatile Hardware Solution for Generating Power Law Noise With Tunable Long-Term Dependency

Power law noise (PLN) has promising applications in healthcare and artificial intelligence (AI). In this paper, we propose a hardware solution for generating PLN with tunable long-term dependency, by combining the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) based two-state Markov chain (MC) generation and modulation method. PLNs with specific parameter α can be obtained by merging multiple two-state MCs. The merged PLN, with α ranging from 0.2 to 1.8 and adjustable long-term dependency as represented by the autocorrelation function (ACF), is demonstrated by varying the voltage conditions applied to the MTJs. This method provides a versatile hardware solution for constructing stochastic signal in semiconductor IC chips.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Electron Device Letters
Published
2025-06-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/led.2025.3577161
Primary Topic
Power Quality and Harmonics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Versatile Hardware Solution for Generating Power Law Noise With Tunable Long-Term Dependency

Zheng Chai, J. F. Zhang, Xue Zhou, Xihui Yuan et al.
IEEE Electron Device Letters
Power Quality and Harmonics
article

A Versatile Hardware Solution for Generating Power Law Noise With Tunable Long-Term Dependency

Zheng Chai, J. F. Zhang, Xue Zhou, Xihui Yuan, Xin Yue, Weidong Zhang, Fangyi Zhao, Tai Min, Yongjie Luo, Jiajia Jian
article en

Abstract

Power law noise (PLN) has promising applications in healthcare and artificial intelligence (AI). In this paper, we propose a hardware solution for generating PLN with tunable long-term dependency, by combining the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) based two-state Markov chain (MC) generation and modulation method. PLNs with specific parameter α can be obtained by merging multiple two-state MCs. The merged PLN, with α ranging from 0.2 to 1.8 and adjustable long-term dependency as represented by the autocorrelation function (ACF), is demonstrated by varying the voltage conditions applied to the MTJs. This method provides a versatile hardware solution for constructing stochastic signal in semiconductor IC chips.

IEEE Electron Device LettersVol. 46(8)
Liverpool John Moores University (GB), Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Power Quality and Harmonics
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A Versatile Hardware Solution for Generating Power Law Noise With Tunable Long-Term Dependency — Zheng Chai, J. F. Zhang, et al. · IEEE Electron Device Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS