Blackbody radiation Zeeman shift in Rydberg atoms

We consider the Zeeman shift in Rydberg atoms induced by room-temperature blackbody radiation (BBR). BBR shifts to the Rydberg levels are dominated by the familiar BBR Stark shift. However, the BBR Stark shift and the BBR Zeeman shift exhibit different behaviors with respect to the principal quantum number of the Rydberg electron. Namely, the BBR Stark shift asymptotically approaches a constant value given by a universal expression, whereas the BBR Zeeman shift grows steeply with principal quantum number due to the diamagnetic contribution. We show that for transitions between Rydberg states, where only the differential shift between levels is of concern, the BBR Zeeman shift can surpass the BBR Stark shift. We exemplify this in the context of a proposed experiment targeting a precise determination of the Rydberg constant.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-06-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/m3rh-sdly
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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article

Blackbody radiation Zeeman shift in Rydberg atoms

Jacob L. Siegel, Tobias Bothwell, Andrew D. Ludlow, Youssef S. Hassan et al.
1 citations
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
1.25
article

Blackbody radiation Zeeman shift in Rydberg atoms

Jacob L. Siegel, Tobias Bothwell, Andrew D. Ludlow, Youssef S. Hassan, Roger C. Brown, B. D. Hunt, Thomas M. Grogan, Karl J. Friston
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We consider the Zeeman shift in Rydberg atoms induced by room-temperature blackbody radiation (BBR). BBR shifts to the Rydberg levels are dominated by the familiar BBR Stark shift. However, the BBR Stark shift and the BBR Zeeman shift exhibit different behaviors with respect to the principal quantum number of the Rydberg electron. Namely, the BBR Stark shift asymptotically approaches a constant value given by a universal expression, whereas the BBR Zeeman shift grows steeply with principal quantum number due to the diamagnetic contribution. We show that for transitions between Rydberg states, where only the differential shift between levels is of concern, the BBR Zeeman shift can surpass the BBR Stark shift. We exemplify this in the context of a proposed experiment targeting a precise determination of the Rydberg constant.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 111(6)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (US), University of Colorado Boulder (US), University of Colorado System (US)
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
1.25
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Blackbody radiation Zeeman shift in Rydberg atoms — Jacob L. Siegel, Tobias Bothwell, et al. · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS