Audio-Vestibular Findings in a Population with Pediatric Onset Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Series

<b>Background:</b> Literature about the audio-vestibular function of children with pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) is limited.<b>Purpose:</b> To characterize the peripheral and central audiological and vestibular findings of POMS and describe vestibular rehabilitation therapy as part of POMS management.<b>Research Design:</b> Retrospective case series.<b>Study Sample:</b> Three patients with POMS. <b>Data Collection and Analysis:</b> Retrospective chart review of comprehensive audio-vestibular battery data.<b>Results:</b> Both peripheral and central vestibular dysfunctions of varying degrees and stages of compensation were found.<b>Conclusion:</b> An audiogram and standard videonystagmography test may not capture the depth of audio-vestibular dysfunction in the POMS population. Comprehensive vestibular and hearing evaluations can support the interpretation of peripheral findings that may be influenced by central disorders. This testing should be considered to guide treatment for patients with POMS who present with relevant clinical screening assessment findings.