Thyroid Storm Triggered by Partial Hydatidiform Mole: A Rare and Life-Threatening Complication

A 26-year-old woman, gravida 1 para 0 at 14 weeks' 1-day gestation, presented with vaginal spotting and systemic symptoms, including palpitations, shortness of breath, heat intolerance, nausea, and vomiting for 2 weeks. Workup revealed maternal tachycardia, severe-range blood pressure, elevated beta human chorionic gonadotropin of 2,442,400 mIU/mL, suppressed thyroid stimulating hormone, and elevated T4, consistent with thyroid storm with possible preeclampsia with severe features. 1 A transvaginal ultrasound suggested a partial molar pregnancy; this was later confirmed by surgical pathology. This case highlights the rare yet serious complications of hydatidiform mole, in particular, a partial molar pregnancy, including thyroid storm and superimposed preeclampsia, emphasizing the importance of management at a tertiary care center with a multidisciplinary team to optimize maternal outcomes. 2 3.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Perinatology Reports
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2626-9145
Primary Topic
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Studies
Type
article
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article

Thyroid Storm Triggered by Partial Hydatidiform Mole: A Rare and Life-Threatening Complication

Nikolina Docheva, Nauman Khurshid, Maggie Wong, Jena Preszler et al.
American Journal of Perinatology Reports
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Studies
article

Thyroid Storm Triggered by Partial Hydatidiform Mole: A Rare and Life-Threatening Complication

Nikolina Docheva, Nauman Khurshid, Maggie Wong, Jena Preszler, Henry Cox
article en

Abstract

A 26-year-old woman, gravida 1 para 0 at 14 weeks' 1-day gestation, presented with vaginal spotting and systemic symptoms, including palpitations, shortness of breath, heat intolerance, nausea, and vomiting for 2 weeks. Workup revealed maternal tachycardia, severe-range blood pressure, elevated beta human chorionic gonadotropin of 2,442,400 mIU/mL, suppressed thyroid stimulating hormone, and elevated T4, consistent with thyroid storm with possible preeclampsia with severe features. 1 A transvaginal ultrasound suggested a partial molar pregnancy; this was later confirmed by surgical pathology. This case highlights the rare yet serious complications of hydatidiform mole, in particular, a partial molar pregnancy, including thyroid storm and superimposed preeclampsia, emphasizing the importance of management at a tertiary care center with a multidisciplinary team to optimize maternal outcomes. 2 3.

American Journal of Perinatology ReportsVol. 15(02)
ProMedica Toledo Hospital (US), University of Toledo (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Studies
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