Bright broadband x-ray sources driven by high-power lasers at ELI Beamlines: for fundamental physics research and applications

The development of compact X-ray sources is a key application of laser-plasma-based electron acceleration, producing femtosecond X-ray pulses that are bright, collimated, and partially coherent. These sources can deliver photon fluxes exceeding 10<sup>11</sup> photons per shot, with further enhancement possible using high-repetitionrate, high-power lasers, offering complementary capabilities to large-scale facilities like synchrotrons and XFELs. Although their potential in the material and biological sciences is still emerging, it underscores the need for useroriented X-ray beamlines. We update the results from the recently commissioned ELI Gammatron Beamline, to support fundamental physics research and advanced applications.

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Published
2025-06-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3056147
Primary Topic
Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
Type
article
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article

Bright broadband x-ray sources driven by high-power lasers at ELI Beamlines: for fundamental physics research and applications

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Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
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Bright broadband x-ray sources driven by high-power lasers at ELI Beamlines: for fundamental physics research and applications

Marcel Lamač, Antonia Morabito, Silvia Cipiccia, S. V. Bulanov, J. Nejdl, Vidmantas Tomkus, Uddhab Chaulagain, K. Ta Phuoc, S. Lorenz, Dominik Čáp, Vojtěch Janota, Morvai Orsolya
article en

Abstract

The development of compact X-ray sources is a key application of laser-plasma-based electron acceleration, producing femtosecond X-ray pulses that are bright, collimated, and partially coherent. These sources can deliver photon fluxes exceeding 10<sup>11</sup> photons per shot, with further enhancement possible using high-repetitionrate, high-power lasers, offering complementary capabilities to large-scale facilities like synchrotrons and XFELs. Although their potential in the material and biological sciences is still emerging, it underscores the need for useroriented X-ray beamlines. We update the results from the recently commissioned ELI Gammatron Beamline, to support fundamental physics research and advanced applications.

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), École Polytechnique (FR), École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (FR), Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (LT), Extreme Light Infrastructure Beamlines (CZ), Laboratoire d'Optique Appliquée (FR), Czech Technical University in Prague (CZ), University College London (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
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