Wavefront sensing at FELs: old tricks and new challenges with OAM beams, structured illumination and source metrology

Wavefront sensing is crucial for optics tuning, enabling precise photon transport and maintaining beam quality in FEL experiments. The growing use of structured light for probing matter has spurred efforts to generate and control complex beam shapes, such as OAM beams. At FERMI, we employ a Hartmann wavefront sensor to diagnose OAM beams produced via spiral zone plates or tailored emission schemes. This presentation highlights the successes and limitations of our approach, which leverages on Hartmann wavefront sensor, emphasizing the role of transport optics on the beam quality.

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Published
2025-06-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3058362
Primary Topic
Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
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article
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Wavefront sensing at FELs: old tricks and new challenges with OAM beams, structured illumination and source metrology

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Wavefront sensing at FELs: old tricks and new challenges with OAM beams, structured illumination and source metrology

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article en

Abstract

Wavefront sensing is crucial for optics tuning, enabling precise photon transport and maintaining beam quality in FEL experiments. The growing use of structured light for probing matter has spurred efforts to generate and control complex beam shapes, such as OAM beams. At FERMI, we employ a Hartmann wavefront sensor to diagnose OAM beams produced via spiral zone plates or tailored emission schemes. This presentation highlights the successes and limitations of our approach, which leverages on Hartmann wavefront sensor, emphasizing the role of transport optics on the beam quality.

University of Nova Gorica (SI), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (US), Paul Scherrer Institute (CH), Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. (IT)
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Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
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