Visible‐Light‐Mediated Dual Catalytic Spiro Annulation of 2‐Aryl Quinazolin‐4(3<i>H</i>)‐ones with <i>N</i>‐Substituted Maleimides
Visible‐light‐induced, dehydrogenative spiro annulation of 2‐arylquinazolin‐4(3 H )‐ones with maleimides has been achieved at ambient conditions by merging Rh(III)‐catalysis with photoredox catalysis. Various spirocyclized quinazolinone derivatives are synthesized with a broad substrate scope in up to 92% yields at room temperature. A further mechanistic study involving control experiments, UV spectroscopy, light on‐off experiments, kinetic isotope effect study, H/D labeling study, and hydrogen peroxide detection tests has been explored. The present methodology is demonstrated to be effective for scale‐up synthesis, enabling the efficient generation of the spirocyclic product.
Authors
- Rajesh T. Bhawale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-5294)
- Umesh A. Kshirsagar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-7281)
- Amol B. Kirwale
Institutions
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-06-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500462
- Primary Topic
- Radical Photochemical Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00