Nanopesticides in the Era of Sustainable Agriculture: Comparative Insights with Conventional Pesticides, Cost-Benefit Analysis, and Future Perspectives

The main purposes of this study are to investigate the potential of nanotechnology in revolutionizing pest management through the development of nanopesticides and to address the environmental and health concerns associated with traditional agrochemicals and nanopesticides. This study utilizes a review methodology to examine the current state of nanotechnology applications in pest management, focusing on the formulation, advantages, and challenges of nanopesticides. It also explores the adverse environmental and medical effects resulting from the use of conventional pesticides and the potential benefits of nanostructures in pesticide delivery. The results highlight the potential of nanotechnology platforms in enhancing the effectiveness of pesticides through improved bioavailability and targeted delivery mechanisms. Nanopesticides offer advantages over traditional agrochemicals by minimizing environmental damage and health risks associated with leaching, evaporation, and unintended exposure. However, the rapid development of synthetic nanoparticles poses new challenges related to environmental pollution and waste management. Nanotechnology presents promising opportunities for sustainable pest management by addressing the limitations of traditional agrochemicals. The formulation of nanoscale pesticides offers enhanced efficacy and reduced environmental impact. However, careful consideration of the potential adverse effects and responsible waste management strategies are necessary to ensure the safe and sustainable implementation of nanopesticides in agriculture.