Primary anorectal melanoma: report of two cases

Anorectal melanoma is a rare and aggressive neoplasm with a poor prognosis; the overall survival rate at 5 years is around 20%. We report two clinical cases involving patients who experienced pain and bleeding associated with an anorectal mass. Histopathological studies confirmed the diagnosis of melanoma. The first case presented with localized disease characterized by a black, pedunculated lesion with irreducible prolapse managed with wide local excision. In the second case, the patient had a fixed, pink anal lesion accompanied by multiple inguinal and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathies. Due to the metastatic nature of the disease, immunotherapy was administered. Both patients remain alive after 1 year of follow-up.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Published
2025-05-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaf376
Primary Topic
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
Type
article
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article

Primary anorectal melanoma: report of two cases

Lizbeth Katherine Quintero-Aquino, Cesar Torres Mattos, Ever Frank López-Cutipa
Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
article

Primary anorectal melanoma: report of two cases

Lizbeth Katherine Quintero-Aquino, Cesar Torres Mattos, Ever Frank López-Cutipa
article en

Abstract

Anorectal melanoma is a rare and aggressive neoplasm with a poor prognosis; the overall survival rate at 5 years is around 20%. We report two clinical cases involving patients who experienced pain and bleeding associated with an anorectal mass. Histopathological studies confirmed the diagnosis of melanoma. The first case presented with localized disease characterized by a black, pedunculated lesion with irreducible prolapse managed with wide local excision. In the second case, the patient had a fixed, pink anal lesion accompanied by multiple inguinal and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathies. Due to the metastatic nature of the disease, immunotherapy was administered. Both patients remain alive after 1 year of follow-up.

Journal of Surgical Case ReportsVol. 2025(6)
Hospital Base Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen (PE)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
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