Practicing Medicine in the Age of Machines: Physician’s Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Chengalpattu – A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping healthcare by enhancing diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Its successful implementation hinges on physicians' confidence, acceptance, and perceived utility. Understanding these factors is vital to addressing barriers and facilitating integration into clinical practice. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 224 allopathic doctors from hospitals in Chengalpattu district. Participants were selected randomly, and data were collected using a pretested questionnaire with 11 closed-ended questions. Results: Only 27 participants (12.1%) were familiar with AI. While AI's ability to expedite processes was acknowledged, 84 participants (37.5%) expressed concerns about its inability to empathize with patients. Few participants believed AI was diagnostically superior to doctors (9.8%) or capable of replacing them (17.9%). Gender and experience significantly influenced attitudes, with females and those with over 12 years of experience expressing more negative views. The field of work had minimal impact on attitudes. Conclusion: The study highlights a significant gap in physicians' awareness and confidence in AI within Chengalpattu district. Targeted education and training are essential to bridge this gap and address concerns. Collaborating with physicians in AI development and integrating human expertise with AI will be critical for fostering trust and acceptance in clinical practice