MAINSTREAMING WOMEN IN CLIMATE CHANGE: A CRITICAL OVERVIEW OF COP 29 AND POLICY SUGGESTIONS FOR COP 30

This article provides a critical overview of the progress, challenges, and strategies discussed at COP 29, highlighting the intersection of gender and climate policy. As climate change exacerbates social and economic inequalities, integrating women’s perspectives into climate policies and actions becomes critical. Recognising the disproportionate impact of climate change on women, the analysis examines the effectiveness of policy frameworks and commitments made at the conference aimed at mainstreaming gender considerations. However, it also underscores persistent gaps in implementation, funding accessibility, data on gender-disaggregated climate impacts, and intersectional inclusivity. Through qualitative analysis of COP 29 documents, secondary data, and feminist frameworks, the study highlights advancements such as gender-responsive funding and inclusive delegations while critiquing insufficient binding commitments and intersectional approaches. Analysing COP 29’s agenda, policy outcomes, and stakeholder engagement, this paper assesses progress and shortcomings in mainstreaming women, offering actionable recommendations for the next COP 30. Recommendations emphasise enforceable gender targets, grassroots engagement, and adaptive funding mechanisms to enhance climate justice. The findings aim to inform future policymaking and advocacy efforts to ensure that women’s voices are heard and actively influence climate strategies globally.