Systemic Changes in Public-Private Partnership: Experience of Moscow and the Moscow Region in Regulating Land Relations

The article examines systemic changes in public-private partnerships (PPP) using Moscow and the Moscow region as examples, with a focus on the regulation of land relations. It analyzes new approaches and mechanisms implemented to enhance the efficiency of interactions between government structures and the private sector. Key factors contributing to the successful implementation of PPP projects are explored, as well as the main problems and challenges faced by participants in land relations. The results emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach to regulation and the need for legislative adaptation to create a favorable investment environment. The study of systemic changes in public-private partnerships (PPP) in Moscow and the Moscow region has shown significant improvements in the regulation of land relations. The new legal framework has simplified the procedures for obtaining permits and approvals, thereby increasing the transparency of processes. The introduction of electronic platforms has enhanced trust from private investors and reduced corruption risks. Innovative financing mechanisms, such as project financing, have attracted additional investments in PPP projects. However, the research also identified several issues, including a lack of information about participation opportunities and difficulties in coordination among government bodies. Recommendations for further improvement include developing unified standards and strengthening informational support for PPP participants. Overall, successful PPP projects positively impact infrastructure development and the social sphere, contributing to the economic growth of the region.