Studi Karakteristik Sereal Breakfast Flakes Dari Variasi Konsentrasi Tepung Beras Merah Dan Tepung Edamame Dengan Perbedaan Perlakuan Pengukusan

Flakes are a food innovation that can be made from tubers, seeds, nuts and other horticultural plants which people like because they are easy to consume and practical in serving. The aim of this research is to determine the optimal formulation in making brown rice flour breakfeast cereal flakes products with edamame flour substitution and determine the effect of steaming and non-steaming treatments on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of brown rice flour breakfast flakes cereals with edamame flour substitution. The experimental design used in this research was a completely randomized design with 3 replications. The experimental design consists of 2 factors, namely the ratio of brown rice flour and edamame flour which consists of 3 formulations, namely Formulation 1 (50g:50g), Formulation 2 (60g:40g), Formulation 3 (70g:30g) and the difference in processing before baking, namely by steamed and oven and directly oven. The analysis in this research is chemical analysis such as water content analysis, ash content analysis, fat content analysis, protein analysis, crude fiber analysis. Physical analysis such as analysis of texture, water absorption, durability in milk and organoleptic analysis includes descriptive and hedonic analysis with the attributes of color, aroma, taste and texture. The results showed that the addition of high levels of edamame flour and brown rice flour and the steaming process were significantly different in water content, ash, protein fat, crude fiber, calorific value, carbohydrates, water absorption capacity, texture, durability in milk. Abstrak Flakes merupakan suatu inovasi pangan yang dapat dibuat dari umbi-umbian, biji-bijian, kacang-kacangan, dan tanaman holtikultura lainnya yang disukai masyarakat karena mudah dikonsumsi dan praktis dalam penyajiannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui formulasi yang optimal dalam pembuatan produk sereal breakfeast flakes tepung beras merah dengan substitusi tepung edamame dan menentukan pengaruh perlakuan pengukusan dan tanpa pengukusan terhadap karakeristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik sereal breakfast flakes tepung beras merah dengan substitusi tepung edamame. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 kali ulangan. Rancangan percobaan terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu perbandingan tepung beras merah dan tepung edamame yang terdiri dari 3 formulasi yaitu Formulasi 1 (50g:50g), Formulasi 2 (60g:40g), Formulasi 3 (70g:30g) dan perbedaan pelakuan sebelum pengovenan yaitu dengan dikukus dan oven dan langsung pengovenan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis kimia seperti analisis kadar air, analisis kadar abu, analisis kadar lemak, analisis protein, analisis serat kasar. Analisis fisik seperti analisis tekstur, daya serap air, ketahanan dalam susu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan tepung edamame dan tepung beras merah yang tinggi dan proses pengukusan berbeda nyata pada kadar air, abu, lemak protein, serat kasar, nilai kalori, karbohidrat, daya serap air, tekstur, ketahanan dalam susu pada flakes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Jurnal Sains Boga
Published
2025-05-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21009/jsb.008.1.04
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Food and Agricultural Sciences
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.16
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article

Studi Karakteristik Sereal Breakfast Flakes Dari Variasi Konsentrasi Tepung Beras Merah Dan Tepung Edamame Dengan Perbedaan Perlakuan Pengukusan

Fafa Nurdyansyah, Rini Umiyati, Rizky Muliani Dwi Ujianti, Finda Evita Marviana
1 citations
Jurnal Sains Boga
Food and Agricultural Sciences
1.16
article

Studi Karakteristik Sereal Breakfast Flakes Dari Variasi Konsentrasi Tepung Beras Merah Dan Tepung Edamame Dengan Perbedaan Perlakuan Pengukusan

Fafa Nurdyansyah, Rini Umiyati, Rizky Muliani Dwi Ujianti, Finda Evita Marviana
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Flakes are a food innovation that can be made from tubers, seeds, nuts and other horticultural plants which people like because they are easy to consume and practical in serving. The aim of this research is to determine the optimal formulation in making brown rice flour breakfeast cereal flakes products with edamame flour substitution and determine the effect of steaming and non-steaming treatments on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of brown rice flour breakfast flakes cereals with edamame flour substitution. The experimental design used in this research was a completely randomized design with 3 replications. The experimental design consists of 2 factors, namely the ratio of brown rice flour and edamame flour which consists of 3 formulations, namely Formulation 1 (50g:50g), Formulation 2 (60g:40g), Formulation 3 (70g:30g) and the difference in processing before baking, namely by steamed and oven and directly oven. The analysis in this research is chemical analysis such as water content analysis, ash content analysis, fat content analysis, protein analysis, crude fiber analysis. Physical analysis such as analysis of texture, water absorption, durability in milk and organoleptic analysis includes descriptive and hedonic analysis with the attributes of color, aroma, taste and texture. The results showed that the addition of high levels of edamame flour and brown rice flour and the steaming process were significantly different in water content, ash, protein fat, crude fiber, calorific value, carbohydrates, water absorption capacity, texture, durability in milk. Abstrak Flakes merupakan suatu inovasi pangan yang dapat dibuat dari umbi-umbian, biji-bijian, kacang-kacangan, dan tanaman holtikultura lainnya yang disukai masyarakat karena mudah dikonsumsi dan praktis dalam penyajiannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui formulasi yang optimal dalam pembuatan produk sereal breakfeast flakes tepung beras merah dengan substitusi tepung edamame dan menentukan pengaruh perlakuan pengukusan dan tanpa pengukusan terhadap karakeristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik sereal breakfast flakes tepung beras merah dengan substitusi tepung edamame. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 kali ulangan. Rancangan percobaan terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu perbandingan tepung beras merah dan tepung edamame yang terdiri dari 3 formulasi yaitu Formulasi 1 (50g:50g), Formulasi 2 (60g:40g), Formulasi 3 (70g:30g) dan perbedaan pelakuan sebelum pengovenan yaitu dengan dikukus dan oven dan langsung pengovenan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis kimia seperti analisis kadar air, analisis kadar abu, analisis kadar lemak, analisis protein, analisis serat kasar. Analisis fisik seperti analisis tekstur, daya serap air, ketahanan dalam susu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan tepung edamame dan tepung beras merah yang tinggi dan proses pengukusan berbeda nyata pada kadar air, abu, lemak protein, serat kasar, nilai kalori, karbohidrat, daya serap air, tekstur, ketahanan dalam susu pada flakes.

Jurnal Sains BogaVol. 8(1)
Universitas PGRI Semarang (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Food and Agricultural Sciences
1.16
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