PENGARUH KOMPLEKSITAS EKONOMI TERHADAP ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT DI ASEAN-4

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of economic complexity and government spending on the ecological footprint of ASEAN-4. The data used is the time series for the period 2011-2021 and cross sections with four ASEAN countries, which consist of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Source of research data is World Bank, OEC, and Global Footprint Network. The focus of this research is to use panel data regression analysis with a random effect model (REM). The results of the research are Economic complexity has a significant positive effect on the ecological footprint in ASEAN-4. Meanwhile, government expenditure has a significant negative effect on the ecological footprint in ASEAN-4.