Developing and Validating a Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) Questionnaire for Pain Management

Introduction Nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward pain management are crucial for effective healthcare. This study aims to develop a KAP model questionnaire to assess these factors among Jordanian nurses, filling a research gap and informing targeted interventions. Methods A cross-sectional study validated a KAP questionnaire for assessing Jordanian nurses' pain management knowledge, attitudes, and practices. One hundred nurses completed a questionnaire adapted from existing scales, which was then reviewed by experts and analyzed statistically to ensure reliability and validity. Results Jordanian nurses showed moderate knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward pain management. Most were female with bachelor's degrees and short experience. Despite pain experience, few had training. A validated KAP questionnaire was developed, with reliability and validity confirmed. The study found positive relationships between attitudes, knowledge, and practices, highlighting their importance for effective pain management. Discussion This research confirms the effectiveness of a KAP survey in evaluating how Jordanian nurses handle pain management tasks effectively and shows that knowledge and attitudes play a role in shaping their practices; nurses who exhibit positive attitudes and possess adequate knowledge are more inclined to carry out efficient pain management procedures. The approved survey serves as an instrument for researchers and healthcare professionals to evaluate and enhance pain management techniques. Conclusion A validated KAP questionnaire assessed Jordanian nurses' pain management practices. The findings of the questionnaire were helpful in targeted interventions. Future research should explore generalizability and causal relationships.