A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYBERSECURITY MODELS AND ISSUES: INDIA, UNITED STATES, AND EUROPEAN UNION

This study presents a comparative analysis of the cybersecurity frameworks of India, the United States, and the European Union.It explores the structural foundations, policy frameworks, legal models, and real-world challenges that shape national and regional cybersecurity.The paper systematically assesses legal mechanisms, technological investments, workforce development, data privacy policies, and incident response strategies to uncover differences and shared vulnerabilities.By integrating quantitative indicators, visual architectures, and qualitative analysis, the research identifies best practices and key gaps that influence national resilience in cyberspace.Recommendations are offered to help policymakers harmonize security with privacy and innovation in increasingly interconnected digital ecosystems.