THE RIGHT TO EMPLOYMENT AND ITS GUARANTEES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL ARTS

The article analyses the concepts of employment of the population, right to employment, full employment, productive employment, guarantees in the field of employment.International and national acts in the field of employment of the population and social protection against unemployment are considered.Special attention is paid to the laws that were adopted during martial law in Ukraine.The main areas of legal regulation in the field of employment of the population at the international level are highlighted.International conventions of the United Nations and the International Labour Organization, devoted to general issues of employment of the population and employment of individual categories.It was established that at the national level, the category of employment of the population was first introduced in 1991.The right to employment is not enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine.The right to employment and its guarantees are enshrined in the Law of Ukraine On Employment of Population of 2012.The main goal of the Law is to improve mechanisms for ensuring employment of the population.The dissertation research of Shabanov A.R. is considered, in which he proposed to use qualitative indicators of population employment.The work of Shtunderv I.O. is studied, which analyses the main challenges in the field of ensuring productive employment, and the work of Seryogina N.O., who believes that population employment is an integral element of ensuring national security in Ukraine.Large-scale losses of jobs and incomes of the population, a decrease in the number of vacancies on the labour market, a reduction in opportunities for financial support for their staff in small businesses, an additional burden on the social protection system exacerbated the problems of employment of the population and increased the number of unemployed people in Ukraine.Therefore, during the martial law, a number of regulatory and legal acts were adopted that relate to the sphere of employment of the population and social protection against unemployment.Attention was drawn to the Law On Employment of 2016, adopted by the Republic of Lithuania, which enshrines measures to support employment of the population.It is proposed to take into account the experience of individual foreign countries when improving national legislation in order to introduce new mechanisms for ensuring employment of the population.