Traditional Medicinal Plant Utilization, Conservation, and Economic Valuation in Bori Mountain, Yem Zone, Central Ethiopia Regional State

Traditional medicinal plants are vital to healthcare, especially in regions with limited modern medical access. In Ethiopia, these plants have significant cultural, ecological, and economic importance. The study aims to document the diversity of ‘’Samoa ETA’’ traditional medicinal plants, assess their ecological status, investigate traditional knowledge and practices, evaluate their economic value, and analyze policies regarding their conservation and sustainable use. A sample of 384 participants, including 10 traditional healers, 10 kebeles, and 4 woredas, will be selected from a population of 122,419. A stratified random sampling and systematic sampling method ensures representation across diverse ecological zones and socio-cultural groups. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining ethnobotanical surveys, ecological assessments, and economic analyses. Ethnobotanical surveys will document the uses, preparation methods, and cultural significance of these plants. Ecological assessments will examine their distribution, abundance, and conservation status. A mixed-methods approach will integrate quantitative surveys analyzed using SPSS 26 and qualitative interviews thematically analyzed. Economic valuation will assess the monetary value and contribution to local livelihoods and national economies. The study aims to enhance understanding of the ‘’Samoa ETA’’ medicinal plant diversity, ecological status, and traditional knowledge. It will provide insights into their economic value, inform conservation strategies that respect local customs, and promote sustainable management practices benefiting both the environment and local communities. Ultimately, this research seeks to ensure the continued availability and use of traditional medicinal plants for current and future generations.