A Qualitative Study on Vocational Rehabilitation Specialists' Experiences and Perceptions of Art Therapy Programs for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities : Focusing on Sheltered Workshops

This qualitative study explored vocational rehabilitation specialists' experiences and perceptions regarding art therapy programs for workers with developmental disabilities in sheltered workshops. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven specialists, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that art therapy provided emotional relief and opportunities for creative self-discovery within productivity-focused environments. However, specialists encountered structural tensions between productivity goals and emotional support, alongside practical limitations like resource and scheduling constraints. Organizational philosophy, effective collaboration between specialists and art therapists, and the therapists’ professional responsiveness emerged as critical factors influencing program success. The study highlights the need for integrated support structures and strengthened field-based expertise in art therapy to effectively promote holistic rehabilitation.