Annual updates of the European Association of Urology – European Society for Pediatric Urology (EAU-ESPU) paediatric urology guidelines: Are large-language models (LLM) better than the usual structured methodology?

At the moment LLMs cannot replace the panel members of the EAU Guidelines panel in their work to update the clinical guidelines. They have demonstrated inadequate consistency, reliability, accuracy, and are not able to incorporate new literature.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Pediatric Urology
Published
2025-06-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.05.030
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Annual updates of the European Association of Urology – European Society for Pediatric Urology (EAU-ESPU) paediatric urology guidelines: Are large-language models (LLM) better than the usual structured methodology?

María J. Ribal, Allon van Uitert, Yazan F. Rawashdeh, Marco Castagnetti et al.
Journal of Pediatric Urology
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

Annual updates of the European Association of Urology – European Society for Pediatric Urology (EAU-ESPU) paediatric urology guidelines: Are large-language models (LLM) better than the usual structured methodology?

María J. Ribal, Allon van Uitert, Yazan F. Rawashdeh, Marco Castagnetti, Anna Bujons, Michael Bußmann, Fardod O’Kelly, Berk Burgu, Christian Radmayr, Mesrur Selçuk Sılay, L.A. ’t Hoen, Carla Bezuidenhout, Josine Quaedackers, Michele Gnech, Guy Bogaert, Steven E. Canfield, Yuhong Yuan, Uchenna Kennedy, Martin Skott, Muhammad Imran Omar, Niklas Pakkasjärvi
article en

Abstract

At the moment LLMs cannot replace the panel members of the EAU Guidelines panel in their work to update the clinical guidelines. They have demonstrated inadequate consistency, reliability, accuracy, and are not able to incorporate new literature.

Journal of Pediatric UrologyVol. 21(6)
University College Dublin (IE), University Medical Center Groningen (NL), Innsbruck Medical University (AT), Radboud University Nijmegen (NL), Ankara University (TR), Universität Innsbruck (AT), University of Aberdeen (GB), Aarhus University (DK), London Health Sciences Centre (CA), European Association of Urology (NL), McMaster University Medical Centre (CA), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (DE), Erasmus MC (NL), Aarhus University Hospital (DK), Radboud University Medical Center (NL), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (IT), Helsinki Children's Hospital (FI), Biruni University (TR), Central Denmark Region (DK), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital (IT), University Children's Hospital Zurich (CH), Puigvert Foundation (ES), Universitat de Barcelona (ES), Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL), KU Leuven (BE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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