18. Deep Dive into the Cardio-Pulmonary-Renal Interactions in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension: Serum Creatinine Levels Even Within the Normal Range Related to Long-Term Survival

An integrative approach regarding cardio-pulmonary-renal interactions seems to provide a comprehensive perspective for circulatory status and renal function in patients with PH and congestive heart failure. More importantly, even small increases of serum creatinine levels within the normal range seems to be associated long-term survival differences.