THE ERA OF KYRGYZ COSMOCENTRISM

The article provides an overview of the socio-political and cultural-confessional situation in the Tien Shan in the post-Mongol era, highlights the socio-cultural role of the Kyrgyz ethnos in the context of dynamically changing dispositions in the region. In addition, the spiritual needs of the people, the place and role of oral improvisers are reflected, the main conceptual routes are traced, the key horizon of natural philosophical ideas of medieval Kyrgyz thinkers is described. Each section, in addition to the analytical part, contains conclusions. The main attention of the study is paid to the natural philosophical foundations of humanism, socio-cultural traditions and utopian ideas. The section on utopian ideas reflects the main dialectical tension of that time, which unfolded between the idealistic views of Asan-Kaigy and Tolubay-Synchy.