Assessing Walkability for Parents With Strollers: Challenges and Recommendations for Sustainable Urban Design

ABSTRACT The significance of walkability in creating sustainable and livable cities cannot be overstated. However, the majority of cities in Turkey still struggle to meet the needs of vulnerable populations, particularly parents with children aged 0–6, in terms of walkability. It aims to assess the walkability of pedestrian sidewalks for parents using strollers in selected areas within the city center of Isparta, a presumed location with inadequate walkability. The investigation employs a combination of site surveys and questionnaires to achieve its objectives. Site surveys are conducted in accordance with established walkability principles, while questionnaires are administered both in person and online to 525 participants who have toddlers. The collected questionnaire data is subsequently analysed using the SPSS program. The findings reveal that, with the exception of 1509th street, the sidewalk widths across all studied locations adhere to relevant standards. However, issues emerge concerning sidewalk heights and slopes, with most sites falling short of conformity. This study underscores that Isparta lacks sufficient sustainable walkability measures. Consequently, to address the needs of parents with strollers, adjustments such as lowering sidewalk heights and slopes and removing obstacles and deteriorations in line with universal walkability principles, should be prioritised throughout the city.