Fluctuation induced network patterns in active matter with spatially correlated noise

Fluctuations play a central role in many fields of physics, from quantum electrodynamics to statistical mechanics. In active matter physics, most models focus on thermal fluctuations due to a surrounding solvent. An alternative but much less explored noise source can occur due to fluctuating external fields, which typically feature certain spatial correlations. In this work, we introduce a minimal model to explore the influence of spatially correlated but temporally uncorrelated noise on the collective behaviour of active particles. We find that specifically in chiral active particles such fluctuations induce the formation of network patterns, which neither occur for spatially (uncorrelated) thermal noise, nor in the complete absence of fluctuations. These networks show (i) a percolated structure, (ii) local alignment of the contained particles, but no global alignment, and (iii) hardly coarsen. We perform a topological data analysis to systematically characterize the topology of the network patterns. Our work serves as a starting point to explore the role of spatially correlated fluctuations and presents a route towards noise-induced phenomena in active matter.

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Publication Details

Journal
Soft Matter
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sm00245a
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Neural dynamics and brain function
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.43
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article

Fluctuation induced network patterns in active matter with spatially correlated noise

Benno Liebchen, Heinz Koeppl, Kai Cui, Sebastian Fehlinger et al.
1 citations
Soft Matter
Neural dynamics and brain function
1.43
article

Fluctuation induced network patterns in active matter with spatially correlated noise

Benno Liebchen, Heinz Koeppl, Kai Cui, Sebastian Fehlinger, Arooj Sajjad
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Fluctuations play a central role in many fields of physics, from quantum electrodynamics to statistical mechanics. In active matter physics, most models focus on thermal fluctuations due to a surrounding solvent. An alternative but much less explored noise source can occur due to fluctuating external fields, which typically feature certain spatial correlations. In this work, we introduce a minimal model to explore the influence of spatially correlated but temporally uncorrelated noise on the collective behaviour of active particles. We find that specifically in chiral active particles such fluctuations induce the formation of network patterns, which neither occur for spatially (uncorrelated) thermal noise, nor in the complete absence of fluctuations. These networks show (i) a percolated structure, (ii) local alignment of the contained particles, but no global alignment, and (iii) hardly coarsen. We perform a topological data analysis to systematically characterize the topology of the network patterns. Our work serves as a starting point to explore the role of spatially correlated fluctuations and presents a route towards noise-induced phenomena in active matter.

Soft MatterVol. 21(27)
Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Neural dynamics and brain function
1.43
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