Prevalence and predictors of problem gambling among Swedish male elite football players: a cross-sectional study

This study highlights the high prevalence of problem gambling among elite Swedish footballers, with slots and bingo posing higher risks. Sports betting, while prevalent, may contribute to the gamblification of football. The role of gambling sponsorships in normalising gambling among footballers requires further investigation. There is a need for longitudinal studies on gambling behaviours and policy awareness within clubs, and comprehensive preventive strategies to address gambling-related harm among footballers.