A sequence of polynomial pairs assigned to a graph

In this note, we introduce a new degree-based descriptive parameter, namely, the degree polynomial-pair (DPP), for the edges of a simple graph. This notion leads to a concept, namely, the degree polynomial-pair sequence (DPPS) in graphs. We show that the DPPS of a graph gives more information about the graph than its degree polynomial sequence does, but it still does not identify the graph uniquely. We obtain the DPPS for some well-known graphs. Also we prove a theorem in which a necessary condition for the graphic realizability of a sequence of polynomial pairs is given. Several open problems concerning these subjects are given as well.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Mathematica
Published
2025-05-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24193/mathcluj.2025.1.06
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A sequence of polynomial pairs assigned to a graph

Reza Jafarpour-Golzari
Mathematica
Graph theory and applications
article

A sequence of polynomial pairs assigned to a graph

Reza Jafarpour-Golzari
article en

Abstract

In this note, we introduce a new degree-based descriptive parameter, namely, the degree polynomial-pair (DPP), for the edges of a simple graph. This notion leads to a concept, namely, the degree polynomial-pair sequence (DPPS) in graphs. We show that the DPPS of a graph gives more information about the graph than its degree polynomial sequence does, but it still does not identify the graph uniquely. We obtain the DPPS for some well-known graphs. Also we prove a theorem in which a necessary condition for the graphic realizability of a sequence of polynomial pairs is given. Several open problems concerning these subjects are given as well.

MathematicaVol. 67 (90)(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Graph theory and applications
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