A Novel Genetic Algorithm for Constrained Multimodal Multi-Objective Optimization Problems

This paper proposes a multitasking-based genetic algorithm (MTGA-CMMO) to solve constrained multimodal multi-objective optimization problems (CMMOPs). In MTGA-CMMO, the main task is assisted by two auxiliary tasks to obtain all the feasible Pareto solution sets. The constraint boundaries of auxiliary task 1 are dynamically adjusted, facilitating the main task’s population in crossing infeasible regions early in the evolution and providing more evolutionary direction later in the evolution. Auxiliary task 2 can contribute to the exploitation ability of the main task. Meanwhile, a probability-based leader mating selection mechanism is devised to improve the global search capability of MTGA-CMMO. Additionally, three environmental selection strategies are designed to correspond to the different tasks in MTGA-CMMO. Extensive experimental verification demonstrates that MTGA-CMMO outperforms other comparative algorithms across multiple test instances and one practical application problem.