Higher order relationships in the canonical ensemble for local reactivity indices

In this paper, higher order relations derived from the canonical ensemble N,νr⃗ are presented in the framework of Density Functional Theory (DFT), with a focus on the Fukui function [f(r⃗)], dual descriptor [f2(r⃗)], and the function t(r⃗) introduced by Fuentealba and Parr. These relationships extend existing theoretical models, providing a more detailed understanding of local and non-local chemical reactivity. The equations developed establish direct connections between higher order reactivity indices, such as hyperhardness (γ), the fourth order energy function f3r⃗, and non-local response functions, offering new insights into the activation and deactivation of molecular systems under external perturbations. These findings are particularly relevant in the study of activation processes by the presence of n bodies generating external perturbations. The results highlight the fundamental role of higher-order kernels in describing changes in reactivity, contributing to the development of a more refined theoretical framework in conceptual DFT.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Published
2025-06-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0266384
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25
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article

Higher order relationships in the canonical ensemble for local reactivity indices

José Muñoz-Espinoza
1 citations
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
1.25
article

Higher order relationships in the canonical ensemble for local reactivity indices

José Muñoz-Espinoza
article en
1 citations

Abstract

In this paper, higher order relations derived from the canonical ensemble N,νr⃗ are presented in the framework of Density Functional Theory (DFT), with a focus on the Fukui function [f(r⃗)], dual descriptor [f2(r⃗)], and the function t(r⃗) introduced by Fuentealba and Parr. These relationships extend existing theoretical models, providing a more detailed understanding of local and non-local chemical reactivity. The equations developed establish direct connections between higher order reactivity indices, such as hyperhardness (γ), the fourth order energy function f3r⃗, and non-local response functions, offering new insights into the activation and deactivation of molecular systems under external perturbations. These findings are particularly relevant in the study of activation processes by the presence of n bodies generating external perturbations. The results highlight the fundamental role of higher-order kernels in describing changes in reactivity, contributing to the development of a more refined theoretical framework in conceptual DFT.

The Journal of Chemical PhysicsVol. 162(21)
University of Chile (CL)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
1.25
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Higher order relationships in the canonical ensemble for local reactivity indices — José Muñoz-Espinoza · The Journal of Chemical Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS