End-user applications for ocean forecasting: present status description

<strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> The direct benefits of developing ocean forecasting systems and of improving the accuracy of the predictions are practically demonstrated through downstream applications. These systems are considered pillars of the blue economy, offering potential for economy, environmental sustainability, the creation of new job opportunities, and actively supporting decision-making. In this paper, the authors outline the main sectors currently benefiting from ocean model products, reviewing the state of the art and potential use for societal activities, management, and planning.