Application of a Novel, Mega-event Environmental Impact Assessment Critique Framework: The 34th America's Cup Races Case Study

Environmental impact assessments have a primary goal of balancing anthropogenic development with environmental protection. While critique methodologies for standard impact assessments are well-established, existing frameworks often fall short in addressing the unique challenges posed by large-scale, temporary events. Thus, this report introduces a novel framework designed for critiquing environmental impact assessments specific to mega-events on their use of science and analysis, adaptation to location and event specific impacts, attention to legacy impacts, and thoroughness of mitigation actions. The 34th Americas Cup Environmental Impact Assessment is then used as a case study to demonstrate the framework's applicability.