Dental Care Behaviors and Oral Health Challenges in School-Age Populations

Introduction: oral health is vital for overall well-being, especially in childhood, as early habits influence lifelong dental health (Goal 3). This survey aims to evaluate oral hygiene habits and patterns among schoolchildren in Saudi Arabia. Method: the survey utilized a school-based, point-in-time analysis conducted from October 15 to December 15, 2024. Participants were selected using a pure random sampling method to ensure a representative group of schoolchildren. Each participant completed an anonymous, detailed survey on oral hygiene habits, including tooth brushing, flossing, toothbrush ownership, and sharing toothbrushes with family members. The data were coded for analysis. Results: the study revealed poor oral hygiene practices among schoolchildren, with only 369 (23,9 %) brushing their teeth twice daily, while 343 (22,2 %) never brushed, particularly in western areas 216 (23,2 %). Dental flossing was rare (1 503 (97,4 %) never used floss), 18,9 % lacked a toothbrush, and 292 (14,9 %) shared one with family members. Infrequent brushing was significantly linked to gum bleeding, highlighting a greater risk of dental issues and the urgent need for community-focused oral health interventions. Conclusion: this study underscores the need for community-based oral health education programs (Goal 4), early interventions, and increased awareness to improve oral hygiene and prevent dental diseases in the population.