Environmental Pollution of Transboundary Territories Due to Industrial Nature Use: A Monitoring and Analytical Perspective (Case Study of Chernihiv Region, Ukraine)

This article presents the results of a study on the environmental consequences of intensive industrial land use in transboundary areas located within the Chernihiv region of Ukraine. The research focuses on the spatial analysis of soil and atmospheric air pollution caused by the activities of enterprises in the primary and secondary sectors of the economy, as well as agricultural pressures. The levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, nitrates, petroleum products, and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) are examined with reference to the established maximum allowable concentrations (MAC) for each pollutant. The findings indicate that in certain areas, pollutant concentrations exceed MAC values, which highlights zones of increased environmental risk. The study evaluates the potential threats associated with air and soil contamination for both public health and the integrity of natural ecosystems. It emphasizes the interconnection between environmental components as parts of a unified ecosystem and underscores the need for an integrated approach to environmental quality management. A set of practical recommendations is proposed, including the organization of environmental monitoring, the implementation of regulatory measures, the rehabilitation of contaminated areas, and the adoption of sustainable land use practices. The results of this study can serve as an analytical foundation for the development of regional environmental strategies aimed at improving ecological resilience and supporting sustainable development in cross-border territories.