Mental Illness amongst Family Members: Perceptions of Family Caregivers at a Selected Hospital in Mpumalanga, South Africa

Family caregivers of individuals with mental illnesses frequently experience substantial burdens, encompassing physical, emotional, and financial responsibilities. This study explores family caregivers' common challenges in a selected location, with particular attention to their coping mechanisms. These challenges and strategies are theoretically examined, integrating relevant literature and participants' perspectives. A qualitative research approach explored caregivers lived experiences, perceptions, and adaptive behaviours. The study purposively sampled twelve family caregivers from one of the provinces in South Africa, all providing care to relatives receiving treatment at a designated Mental Health Care Unit. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed thematically to identify recurring and central themes. The findings reveal that caregivers encounter multifaceted challenges, including financial strain, deteriorating health, exposure to violence, property damage, social stigma, and inadequate structural support. To mitigate these difficulties, comprehensive support systems must empower caregivers to manage their responsibilities effectively. Increased awareness, education, and skills development initiatives are essential to equip caregivers with the necessary tools to navigate their roles. Furthermore, expanding mental health facilities and employing additional social workers could significantly enhance the support available to families providing care.