Gastroesophageal Variceal Bleed Post Transcatheter Embolisation of the Left Gastric Artery

Chronic pancreatitis has several complications that can lead to upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Patients with chronic pancreatitis presenting with evidence of UGIB require careful assessment and investigation. We report a case of a patient presenting with anaemia and general fatigue with a background of chronic pancreatitis. He had known non-cirrhotic portal hypertension secondary to a chronic splenic vein thrombus. The patient was found to have a left gastric artery pseudoaneurysm. Following embolisation, the patient had episodes of haematemesis, and oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) identified bleeding gastroesophageal varices (GOV). We hypothesise a mechanism of increased blood flow into the splenic venous system post-embolisation, leading to variceal rupture.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-06-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.85233
Primary Topic
Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
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article

Gastroesophageal Variceal Bleed Post Transcatheter Embolisation of the Left Gastric Artery

J. W. Ryley, Samad Abdul, Paul Ng
Cureus
Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Gastroesophageal Variceal Bleed Post Transcatheter Embolisation of the Left Gastric Artery

J. W. Ryley, Samad Abdul, Paul Ng
article en

Abstract

Chronic pancreatitis has several complications that can lead to upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Patients with chronic pancreatitis presenting with evidence of UGIB require careful assessment and investigation. We report a case of a patient presenting with anaemia and general fatigue with a background of chronic pancreatitis. He had known non-cirrhotic portal hypertension secondary to a chronic splenic vein thrombus. The patient was found to have a left gastric artery pseudoaneurysm. Following embolisation, the patient had episodes of haematemesis, and oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) identified bleeding gastroesophageal varices (GOV). We hypothesise a mechanism of increased blood flow into the splenic venous system post-embolisation, leading to variceal rupture.

CureusVol. 17(6)
Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust (GB), Sussex Eye Hospital (GB), University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
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