TRANSLATIONS AND PERCEPTION OF A.S. PUSHKIN’S WORKS IN THE OLD AND NEW WORLD

The article examines the peculiarities of the reception of Pushkin’s work by the national cultures of Europe, the USA and Latin America, and provides an overview of the main stages in the history of translations of his works into French, English, German, Italian and Spanish. The established national translation traditions and the first translations of Pushkin’s poetry and prose analyzed in the article reflected the peculiarities of the socio-political, cultural and historical context of the 2025 17 host countries, the spiritual atmosphere and aesthetic priorities of a certain era, and national literary traditions. Special attention is paid to the role of popularizers of Russian literature in Europe and the Americas, as well as the role of literary criticism.