A chemistry and microbiology data set for meltwater rivers in south-western Greenland (2017–2021)

Meltwater rivers in Greenland transport large quantities of freshwater from the Greenland ice sheet and local glaciers to the ocean, significantly influencing marine ecosystems and global biogeochemical cycles. With accelerating ice melt due to climate change, understanding the biogeochemistry of these rivers is critical. Here, we present a data set providing comprehensive biogeochemistry data from 28 meltwater rivers in south-western Greenland. Spanning a period from 2017 to 2021, it includes data on nutrients and other ions, trace metals, sediment, radio and water isotopes, microbiology and cyanotoxins, sampled during field campaigns in June and August–September. This data set offers valuable insights for research on glacial meltwater, biogeochemistry and microbiology, addressing key knowledge gaps in these fields.