Hybrid Space-Terrestrial RSMA Systems Suffering Mutual Interference

With the development of the sixth generation wireless communication, the increasingly scarce spectrum resources limit the further increase in data rate and exacerbate the interference problem among different users and applications. To address this issue, rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) provides a flexible framework that unifies existing orthogonal and non-orthogonal multiple access schemes. In this work, we analyze the interference scenario of RSMA-based space-terrestrial transmission systems, with multiple satellite users independently and uniformly distributed in the coverage area of the serving satellite. Specifically, the outage performance at the satellite users (resp. terrestrial base station (BS) users) is assessed while considering the interference from the BS users (resp. the satellite and the BSs of other cells). Approximate analytical expressions of the outage probability at each satellite user/BS user are derived, numerically evaluated, and verified through simulation results. The impacts of RSMA power allocation factors, fading parameters, interference severity, and satellite altitude on outage performance are thoroughly analyzed, and the trade-off between outage performance and user fairness is also illustrated.