Enhancing DUNE’s Solar Neutrino Capabilities with Neutral-Current Detection

We show that the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) has the potential to make a precise measurement of the total active flux of ^{8}B solar neutrinos via neutral-current (NC) interactions with argon. This would complement proposed precise measurements of solar-neutrino fluxes in DUNE via charged-current (CC) interactions with argon and mixed CC/NC interactions with electrons. Together, these would enable DUNE to make a Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO)-like comparison of rates and thus to make the most precise measurements of sin^{2}θ_{12} and Δm_{21}^{2} using solar neutrinos. Realizing this potential requires dedicated but realistic efforts to improve DUNE's low-energy capabilities and separately to reduce neutrino-argon cross-section uncertainties. Comparison of mixing-parameter results obtained using solar neutrinos in DUNE and reactor antineutrinos in the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) would allow for unprecedented tests of new physics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-06-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/htfm-tbdq
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Neutrino Physics Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

Funders

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article

Enhancing DUNE’s Solar Neutrino Capabilities with Neutral-Current Detection

Nicole F. Bell, S. Meighen-Berger, Jayden L. Newstead, Matthew J. Dolan et al.
2 citations
Physical Review Letters
Neutrino Physics Research
3.74
article

Enhancing DUNE’s Solar Neutrino Capabilities with Neutral-Current Detection

Nicole F. Bell, S. Meighen-Berger, Jayden L. Newstead, Matthew J. Dolan, J. F. Beacom
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We show that the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) has the potential to make a precise measurement of the total active flux of ^{8}B solar neutrinos via neutral-current (NC) interactions with argon. This would complement proposed precise measurements of solar-neutrino fluxes in DUNE via charged-current (CC) interactions with argon and mixed CC/NC interactions with electrons. Together, these would enable DUNE to make a Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO)-like comparison of rates and thus to make the most precise measurements of sin^{2}θ_{12} and Δm_{21}^{2} using solar neutrinos. Realizing this potential requires dedicated but realistic efforts to improve DUNE's low-energy capabilities and separately to reduce neutrino-argon cross-section uncertainties. Comparison of mixing-parameter results obtained using solar neutrinos in DUNE and reactor antineutrinos in the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) would allow for unprecedented tests of new physics.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(1)
The University of Melbourne (AU), ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle Physics (AU), The Ohio State University (US)
National Science Foundation, University of Melbourne, Australian Research Council
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Neutrino Physics Research
3.74
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Enhancing DUNE’s Solar Neutrino Capabilities with Neutral-Current Detection — Nicole F. Bell, S. Meighen-Berger, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS