Application Potential and Research Progress of Bingxiao San in Emergency Complex Wound Management

为系统评价传统中医药外用制剂冰硝散在应急条件下处理复杂创面的应用潜力，本文通过检索与分析总结相关文献，归纳梳理了冰硝散的药理作用机制，并总结目前其在临床治疗的应用证据。因此，冰硝散凭借其多作用靶点的特性，在处理超出普通创可贴处理范围的野外应急复杂创面方面，在初期显示出应用潜力。然而若想将其潜力转化为可靠的应急产品，则亟需在抗感染机制的确认、组分配伍协同机制的阐明、适合野外使用的无菌便捷新剂型的研发以及针对性的高质量临床验证等方面开展深入的研究。To systematically evaluate the potential application of Bingxiao San, a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) topical preparation, for managing complex wounds under emergency conditions, this review summarizes relevant literature retrieved through search and analysis. It consolidates and outlines the pharmacological mechanisms of action of Bingxiao San and summarizes the current evidence for its clinical therapeutic applications. Consequently, leveraging its multi-target characteristics, Bingxiao San demonstrates initial potential for managing complex emergency field wounds that exceed the treatment scope of standard adhesive bandages. However, translating this potential into a reliable emergency product necessitates urgent, in-depth research. Key areas requiring investigation include the confirmation of its anti-infective mechanisms, elucidation of the synergistic mechanisms among its components, development of novel, sterile, and convenient dosage forms suitable for field use, and the execution of targeted, high-quality clinical validation.