Early-onset Pachyonychia Congenita with Oral and Cutaneous Manifestations

An 11-year-old girl presented with painful plantar hyperkeratosis and nail dystrophy, evident since infancy. Examination revealed hyperkeratotic plaques on the soles, wedge-shaped nail hypertrophy, follicular hyperkeratosis over the extremities, and oral leukokeratosis. A positive maternal history suggested autosomal dominant inheritance with variable expressivity, consistent with pachyonychia congenita. Fungal infection was excluded via KOH mount; genetic testing was unavailable due to financial constraints. Despite prior treatments with keratolytics and emollients, improvement was minimal. This case highlights the early onset, classical features, and psychosocial burden associated with pachyonychia congenita, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis, genetic counseling, and supportive care.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of African Medicine
Published
2025-06-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/aam.aam_62_25
Primary Topic
Nail Diseases and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Early-onset Pachyonychia Congenita with Oral and Cutaneous Manifestations

Kalyan Dalave, Nishtha Mishra, Shambhavi Singh, Ajay Kumar
Annals of African Medicine
Nail Diseases and Treatments
article

Early-onset Pachyonychia Congenita with Oral and Cutaneous Manifestations

Kalyan Dalave, Nishtha Mishra, Shambhavi Singh, Ajay Kumar
article en

Abstract

An 11-year-old girl presented with painful plantar hyperkeratosis and nail dystrophy, evident since infancy. Examination revealed hyperkeratotic plaques on the soles, wedge-shaped nail hypertrophy, follicular hyperkeratosis over the extremities, and oral leukokeratosis. A positive maternal history suggested autosomal dominant inheritance with variable expressivity, consistent with pachyonychia congenita. Fungal infection was excluded via KOH mount; genetic testing was unavailable due to financial constraints. Despite prior treatments with keratolytics and emollients, improvement was minimal. This case highlights the early onset, classical features, and psychosocial burden associated with pachyonychia congenita, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis, genetic counseling, and supportive care.

Annals of African MedicineVol. 25(1)
Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre (IN), Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Nail Diseases and Treatments
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Early-onset Pachyonychia Congenita with Oral and Cutaneous Manifestations — Kalyan Dalave, Nishtha Mishra, et al. · Annals of African Medicine (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS