ASSESSMENT OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND JAL JEEVAN MISSION PERFORMANCE IN ODISHA

The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), launched by the Government of India in 2019, aims to provide safe and adequate drinking water through Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) to every rural household by 2024. Odisha, with its diverse topography, tribal populations, and scattered rural settlements, presents unique challenges and opportunities for the implementation of this mission. This study provides a status analysis of the Jal Jeevan Mission in Odisha, focusing on its targeted approach to addressing rural water supply disparities. By examining district-level progress, policy interventions, and implementation strategies, the study evaluates the effectiveness of the mission in reaching marginalized and water-stressed communities. It highlights the role of Village Water and Sanitation Committees (VWSCs), convergence with other development schemes, and the use of technology in ensuring sustainability and community ownership. The analysis identifies key challenges such as geographical barriers, infrastructure gaps, and operation & maintenance issues. Based on findings, the paper offers strategic recommendations to enhance the efficiency, equity, and long-term sustainability of rural drinking water supply services in Odisha. The study underscores the critical need for inclusive, decentralized, and context-specific approaches to ensure water security for all.