Echoes of Oppression: Comparative Insights into Dalit and Afro-American Experiences of Humiliation and Exploitation

This paper presents a comparative analysis of Dalit literature in India and Afro-American literature in the United States, focusing on autobiographies to explore themes of humiliation and exploitation. By examining works such as Omprakash Valmiki's "Jonathan," Alex Haley's "The Autobiography of Malcolm X," and Richard Wright's "Black Boy," the study analyzes the social, economic, and psychological impacts of systemic oppression. It investigates how autobiographical writing contributes to identity formation and resistance among marginalized communities. Key findings reveal significant similarities in the experiences of humiliation and economic exploitation faced by both Dalits and African Americans, highlighting the universal nature of systemic oppression. However, distinct historical and cultural contexts—caste-based discrimination in India and racial segregation in the US—shape unique manifestations of injustice. The paper underscores the critical role of literature in social activism, illustrating how personal narratives serve as powerful tools for documenting and challenging oppression. This study enhances global understanding of discrimination and promotes cross-cultural solidarity in the fight for social justice.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.103.53
Primary Topic
Migration, Refugees, and Integration
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Echoes of Oppression: Comparative Insights into Dalit and Afro-American Experiences of Humiliation and Exploitation

Sanjay Urade, Pritisha Vijay Dethe
International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences
Migration, Refugees, and Integration
article

Echoes of Oppression: Comparative Insights into Dalit and Afro-American Experiences of Humiliation and Exploitation

Sanjay Urade, Pritisha Vijay Dethe
article en

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative analysis of Dalit literature in India and Afro-American literature in the United States, focusing on autobiographies to explore themes of humiliation and exploitation. By examining works such as Omprakash Valmiki's "Jonathan," Alex Haley's "The Autobiography of Malcolm X," and Richard Wright's "Black Boy," the study analyzes the social, economic, and psychological impacts of systemic oppression. It investigates how autobiographical writing contributes to identity formation and resistance among marginalized communities. Key findings reveal significant similarities in the experiences of humiliation and economic exploitation faced by both Dalits and African Americans, highlighting the universal nature of systemic oppression. However, distinct historical and cultural contexts—caste-based discrimination in India and racial segregation in the US—shape unique manifestations of injustice. The paper underscores the critical role of literature in social activism, illustrating how personal narratives serve as powerful tools for documenting and challenging oppression. This study enhances global understanding of discrimination and promotes cross-cultural solidarity in the fight for social justice.

International Journal of English Literature and Social SciencesVol. 10(3)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Migration, Refugees, and Integration
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