Music Genre Classification with Multi-Modal Properties of Lyrics and Spectrograms

Music Genre classification is widely used in online music streaming platforms. Deep learning has enabled extract-ing musical information more effectively, and there have been various research works done to improve their accuracy with power spectrogram images and lyrical features. This paper evaluated the optimum usage of multiple modalities such as lyrics and spectrogram images based on the richness of their features. Furthermore, it proposes a hybrid-fusion-based deep learning multi-modal, multi-class classifier, that employs Mel Spectrograms, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients, and Lyrics to classify musical genres more accurately. Finally, the proposed model benchmarked with 3 previous studies, with a prepossessed dataset from the Music4All dataset with country, jazz, metal, and pop genre classes and obtained the highest F1-Score of 0.72 for the proposed model.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)
Published
2025-05-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4038/icter.v18i2.7292
Primary Topic
Music and Audio Processing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Music Genre Classification with Multi-Modal Properties of Lyrics and Spectrograms

Ruvan Weerasinghe, Janitha Madushan
International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)
Music and Audio Processing
article

Music Genre Classification with Multi-Modal Properties of Lyrics and Spectrograms

Ruvan Weerasinghe, Janitha Madushan
article en

Abstract

Music Genre classification is widely used in online music streaming platforms. Deep learning has enabled extract-ing musical information more effectively, and there have been various research works done to improve their accuracy with power spectrogram images and lyrical features. This paper evaluated the optimum usage of multiple modalities such as lyrics and spectrogram images based on the richness of their features. Furthermore, it proposes a hybrid-fusion-based deep learning multi-modal, multi-class classifier, that employs Mel Spectrograms, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients, and Lyrics to classify musical genres more accurately. Finally, the proposed model benchmarked with 3 previous studies, with a prepossessed dataset from the Music4All dataset with country, jazz, metal, and pop genre classes and obtained the highest F1-Score of 0.72 for the proposed model.

International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)
Informatics Institute of Technology (LK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Music and Audio Processing
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