H<sub>2</sub> Production from Ammonia Borane: Integrating Experiments, Computational Fluid Dynamics, and Statistical Analysis for Predicting and Optimizing Process and Reactor Design
Abstract In this study, an iridium catalyst (Ir/Ni 10 Ce) was used for the catalytic hydrolysis of ammonia borane (AB). The parameters tested were temperature, stirring rate, AB concentration, and AB‐to‐catalyst molar ratio. By integrating a simple Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetic in a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, the experimental results were validated with a maximum error of 13% observed at only two experimental conditions, while on the rest it was lower than 10%, showcasing the robustness of the model. In all experimental cases, AB resulted in over 85% H 2 yield. Statistical analysis was also implemented to uncover the effect of the four main factors: temperature, stirring rate, AB concentration, and substrate (AB) to catalyst ratio, on the three response variables: reaction time, TOF, and H 2 yield. Radar plots are also presented, illustrating how two‐factor interaction influences the response variables. By combining temperature with either concentration or catalyst amount, a profound effect on the reaction time was observed. The combination of experimental work along with computational work of CFD and statistical analysis can significantly enhance a reaction process by targeting the most impactful factors, allowing experiments with optimized reaction conditions for better results in terms of H 2 yield and catalytic performance. Considering also the interaction of the variables enables further process optimization by focusing on specific parameter combinations without wasting resources.
Authors
- Eleana Harkou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-7793)
- Nikolaos Dimitratos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-4335)
- Alberto Villa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-6256)
- Ilaria Barlocco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-9648)
- Silvio Bellomi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-8184)
- George Manos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8415-1129)
- Achilleas Constantinou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-9481)
- Juan J. Delgado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-1166)
- Xiaowei Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6426-5399)
- Antreas Afantitis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-8180)
- Panayiota Adamou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9839-9683)
- Dimitris Mintis
Institutions
- Cyprus University of Technology (CY)
- University of Milan (IT)
- Universidad de Cádiz (ES)
- Larnaca College (CY)
- NovaMechanics (Cyprus) (CY)
- University College London (GB)
- University of Bologna (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemCatChem
- Published
- 2025-05-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202500615
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Hydrogen Storage and Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.04